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Understanding Re-Financing (3)

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Written by Steven Contee   
Saturday, 05 April 2008

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Consider the Options

            Homeowners have moderately a few options available to them when they are considering the opportunity of re-financing their home. The most important decision is the type of loan they will choose. Fixed rate mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) are the two main types of mortgages the homeowners will likely run into. In addition there are fusion loan options available.

             As the name implies, a fixed rate mortgage is one in which the interest rate remains constant throughout the period of the loan period. This is a particularly approving type of loan when the homeowner has credit which is adequate enough to lock in a low interest rate.

            ARMs are mortgages where the interest rate varies in the course of the loan period. The interest rate is regularly tied to an index such as the main index and is theme to rises and falls in accordance with this index. This is considered a riskier type of loan and is hence often offered to homeowners who have less favorable credit scores.

            Although ARMs are considered somewhat risky there is usually a assured degree of protection written into the loan contract. This may appear in the form of a clause which limits total the interest rate can raise, in terms of percentage points, over a preset period of time. This can protect the homeowner from sharp increases in the interest rates which would or else greatly increase the amount of their monthly payments.

            Fusion loans are mortgages which combine a fixed factor with an modifiable element. An pattern of this type of loan is a situation where the lender may offer a fixed interest rate for the first five years of the loan and a variable interest rate for the remainder of the loan. Lenders normally offer a lower opening interest rate for the fixed period to make the mortgage seem more fascinating.

 

Consider the Closing Costs

            The final costs related with re-financing should be carefully considered when choosing whether or not to re-finance the home. This is important because when homeowners re-finance their home they are often subject to many of the same finishing costs as when they firstly buy the home. These costs may include, but are not restricted to appraisal fees, application fees, loan origination fees and a host of other expenses. These costs can be quite considerable. The closing costs will be significant when the homeowner considers the overall savings associated with re-financing.

 
Consider the Overall Savings

             When deciding whether or not to re-finance, the overall savings is one reason the homeowners should carefully consider. This is important because re-financing is usually not considered worthwhile unless it results in a financial savings. Although some homeowners refinance to lower monthly costs and are not disturbed with the overall picture, most homeowner’s judge whether or not they will be saving money by refinancing.

            The amount of money the homeowner will save when re-financing is mostly dependent on the new interest rate in relation to the old interest rate. Other factors come into play such as the remaining balance of the presented loan as well as the total of time the homeowner plans to stay in the home before selling the assets. It is important to note that the amount of cash saved by negotiating a lower interest rate is not the same to the entire savings. The homeowner must determine the closing costs associated with re-financing and take off this sum from the potential savings. A negative number would point to the new interest rate is not low enough to make up for the closing costs. Equally a positive number indicates an overall savings. With this information the homeowner can settle on whether or not he wishes to re-finance.


Last Updated ( Friday, 11 April 2008 )

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